Description
Red Sea Reef Care KH/Alkalinity Foundation B 500ml — Liquid carbonate buffer complex for reef alkalinity
Alkalinity is the number that moves fastest in a reef tank, and the one most keepers end up dosing first. Red Sea Reef Care Kh/alkalinity Foundation B 500ml (SKU: RED281) is Red Sea’s carbonate and buffer complex for the balanced formation of coral skeleton, a blend of carbonate and the other buffers present in seawater that maintains alkalinity and, with it, pH stability. It is the B line of the Foundation A, B and C set in the Reef Care Program, and Red Sea’s current figure is that 1 mL raises the alkalinity of 100 L by 0.1 dKH (0.036 meq/L).
Red Sea sets alkalinity by aquarium type: 11.5 dKH for a mixed reef, 8.0 dKH for an SPS-dominant tank, 12.6 dKH for a frag system and 7.0 dKH for an ultra-low-nutrient reef, with the daily change capped at 1.4 dKH (0.5 meq/L). The dose comes from a four-day uptake test and is retested weekly, and Red Sea advises a test kit that measures total alkalinity rather than carbonate alone. Dosing order matters, magnesium first, then this buffer, then calcium, because adding buffer to water saturated with calcium causes precipitation. A 500 mL bottle raises 200 L by 25 dKH in total.
Usage & Application
When to Use
- Daily alkalinity dosing: The B line of a Foundation A, B and C routine on stony-coral tanks.
- Small reefs: A 500 mL bottle for systems under about 200 L.
- Catching a dip: Measured millilitres when a test shows alkalinity below the recipe.
- pH stability: Holding carbonate buffering steady in a tank with pH swings.
Dosing & Administration Guide
- Test total alkalinity: Use a kit that reads total alkalinity, not carbonates only.
- Work out the dose: 1 mL per 100 L adds 0.1 dKH; keep the daily rise under 1.4 dKH.
- Second in the sequence: After magnesium and before calcium, ten minutes apart, into the sump.
- Retest weekly: Adjust the daily amount from a four-day uptake test and log the results.
Product Specifications & Highlights
Key Features
- Carbonate and buffer complex: The buffers present in seawater, for alkalinity and pH stability.
- 0.1 dKH per millilitre: Per 100 L, as Red Sea states (0.036 meq/L).
- Ready to dose: By hand or through a dosing pump.
- Capped daily change: No more than 1.4 dKH a day.
- Foundation B of three: Runs with Calcium+ A and Magnesium C.
Product Details
- Brand: Red Sea
- SKU: RED281
- Barcode (GTIN/EAN): 7290100772171
- Product Type: Additives & Supplements > Alkalinity (KH) Supplement
- Net Volume: 500 mL
- Composition: Carbonate and other seawater buffers
- Effect: 1 mL per 100 L raises alkalinity by 0.1 dKH (0.036 meq/L)
- Program Range: 7.0–12.6 dKH by aquarium type (11.5 dKH mixed reef)
- Maximum Daily Rise: 1.4 dKH (0.5 meq/L)
- Capacity: Raises 200 L by 25 dKH in total
- Range Sizes: 250 mL, 500 mL, 1 L (RED281b), 5 L (RED281a), 1 kg powder (RED303)
- Target Environment: Marine reef aquariums on the Reef Care Program


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